TECHNOLOGY FORESIGHT FINAL CONFERENCE – NEW OPPORTUNITIES
FOR BULGARIA
International Conference,May 27, 2004,
Sheraton Hotel Balkan, Sofia, Bulgaria, 5, Sveta Nedelia Square
On May 27, 2004 ARC
Fund organized an international conference titled Technology Foresight –
New Opportunities for Bulgaria which marked the concluding phase of the ForeTech
project. One of the primary objectives of the ForeTech initiative for Technology
and Innovation Foresight in Bulgaria and Romania was to introduce foresight
as a contemporary policy making tool in the two countries. The ForeTech project
was supported by the Fifth Framework Programme (FP5) and its pilot initiatives
in Bulgaria were funded by the German Agency for Technical Cooperation GTZ in
Bulgaria.
The main objective of the conference was to benchmark the Bulgarian
experience in applying the foresight methodology in two pilot areas - eGovernment
and Biotechnologies - against that of a number of EU countries, and to present
the outcomes of the pilot implementation of foresight in the two target areas.
The conference brought together leading foresight experts from
the UK, foresight practitioners from Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Romania,
high-level representatives of Bulgaria government agencies (e.g. Agency for
Economic Analyses and Forecasting, Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Science
and Education, Ministry of Transport and Communications, Ministry of Agriculture
and Forestry), and stakeholders from the business and academic communities,
and mass media.
Dr. Ognian Shentov, Chairman of ARC Fund, opened the conference with a key note
on the importance of foresight in the process of policy development and decision
making in Bulgaria, and the multiple challenges that could be faced by applying
foresight. Ms. Nevelina Veleva from the German Agency for Technical Cooperation
GTZ – Bulgaria, outlined the priority areas of bilateral cooperation between
Germany and Bulgaria, and the rationale behind GTZ’s support for technology
foresight.
Dr. Ognian Shentov, Chairman of ARC Fund, opened the conference
with a key note on the importance of foresight in the process of policy development
and decision making in Bulgaria, and the multiple challenges that could be faced
by applying foresight. Ms. Nevelina Veleva from the German Agency for Technical
Cooperation GTZ – Bulgaria, outlined the priority areas of bilateral cooperation
between Germany and Bulgaria, and the rationale behind GTZ’s support for
technology foresight.
Mr. Ivaylo Kalfin, Economic Advisor to the President of the Republic
of Bulgaria, stressed the crucial importance of the institutional environment
for technology development and innovation, as well as the need to put the strategic
outcomes of foresight into practice. Dr. Rumen Borisov, Executive Director of
the Agency for Economic Analyses and Forecasting presented the different stages
of the forecasting process in Bulgaria and benchmarked this to the foresight
experience.
Ms. Zoya Damianova, the ForeTech project manager presented the
project objectives and made an assessment of the extent to which they had been
met. Ms. Daniela Tchonkova shared with the audience the Bulgarian perception
of foresight as gained throughout the pilot initiatives in Bulgaria. The experience
from the pilot initiatives was further enriched by members of the foresight
panels who illustrated the work completed and the outcomes. The major milestones
of the foresight pilots were several scenarios and a set of recommendations
which were presented by Ms. Denitsa Marinova from AgroBioInstitute and Ms. Sonya
Spassova from the Ministry of Transport and Communications in their capacity
of panel members. The foresight scenarios illustrated possible alternative future
developments in the two sectors, and outlined the future history of events needed
to reach the most desirable scenarios. They were complemented with a set of
recommendations aimed at present-day decisions and actions to be taken in the
very near future.
Mr. Elie Faroult from DG Research of the European Commission revealed
the role of foresight in the Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), the future foresight-related
activities and the foresight opportunities emerging to the New EU member states
and candidate countries.
The international experience on foresight was presented to the
audience by the ForeTech consortium partners from Hungary – Mr. Ferenc
Kovats, and the Czech Republic – Ms. Kristina Kadlecikova. These two countries
have already initiated and completed their national foresight programs, and
so the speakers shared their assessment of the impact of foresight on technology
development and the follow-up actions taken. They stressed the lessons learnt
both in terms of management of a large international consortium and in pilot
foresight implementation in countries such as Bulgaria and Romania. The Romanian
pilot foresight initiative on biotechnologies was presented by Mr. Radu Albulescu,
member of their national expert panel.
The concluding session was devoted to benchmarking the Bulgarian
experience to that of Hungary and the Czech Republic. A comparative analysis
had been made of the foresight experience in the three countries in two main
aspects: process-oriented analysis and analysis of the policy implications from
foresight. The first one was presented by Dr. Michael Keenan from PREST, the
Victoria University of Manchester, who outlined the advantages and drawbacks
in the foresight process and the methodologies that had been used. Dr. Slavo
Radosevic from the University College London stressed the policy implications
caused in each country and the degree of sustainability of the foresight process
as compared to others.